When does a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) begin?

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A critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) is a structured process intended to help emergency responders and others affected by a traumatic event. The timing of a CISD is crucial for its effectiveness, as it aims to address the psychological impact of the incident as soon as possible.

Starting the CISD before rescuers arrive at the scene prepares them emotionally and mentally for what they may encounter. This proactive approach can mitigate the stress that may accumulate during the rescue operation and help responders develop coping strategies ahead of time. It allows responders to share their anticipated feelings and thoughts regarding the possible severity and emotional toll of the incident.

In contrast, waiting until after all casualties have been attended to or until rescuers have left the scene may not provide the necessary immediate support that responders need. By addressing their emotional responses before they confront the traumatic situation, responders can be more effective during the rescue and open to processing their experiences afterward.

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